| PART ONE |
| Vulnerable Populations, Cognitive-Behavioral Methods, and Empowerment |
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| Chapter 1 Vulnerable Populations |
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Definition of Vulnerable Populations |
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Disabilities |
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Racial/Ethnic Minorities |
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Sexual Minorities |
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Females |
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Older Individuals |
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Individuals with Low Income |
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Risk Factors |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| Chapter 2 Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Methods |
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Definition of Terms and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies |
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Definition of Terms |
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Defining Characteristics |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Theories |
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Behavioral Theories |
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Social Learning and Cognitive Theory |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Assessment |
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Common Interventions |
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Behavioral Interventions |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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Chapter 3 Empowerment and Cognitive-Behavioral Methods  |
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Empowerment and Selection of Intervention Goals |
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Criticisms of Cognitive-Behavioral Methods and Their Consistency with Empowerment and Social Work Practice |
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Do Cognitive-Behavioral Methods Constrain Individual Freedom through Expert Control? |
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Are Cognitive-Behavioral Methods Inconsistent with a Social Justice Perspective? |
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Do Cognitive-Behavioral Methods Lack Social Relevance? |
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Summary |
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Overview of Parts II through V |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| PART TWO |
| Accessing and Increasing Social Resources |
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| Chapter 4 Enhancing Social Interactions |
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Acquiring Basic Communication and Other Social Skills |
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Interventions for Vulnerable Children and Youths |
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Children and Youths with Physical Disabilities and Sensory Impairments |
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Children and Youths with Learning, Cognitive, and Developmental Disabilities |
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Children and Youths with Behavioral/Emotional Disorders |
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Children and Youths with Multiple Disabilities |
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LGB Youths |
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Interventions for Vulnerable Adults |
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Adults with Physical Disabilities |
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Adults with Mental Retardation |
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Adults with Severe Mental Illness |
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Adults with Multiple Disabilities |
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The Elderly |
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Gay Men |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| Chapter 5 Increasing Leisure, Recreational, and Related Activity |
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Interventions for Vulnerable Children and Youths |
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Children and Youths with Physical Disabilities |
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Children and Youths with Learning/Developmental Problems |
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Children and Youths with Multiple Disabilities |
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Interventions for Vulnerable Adults |
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Adults with Physical Disabilities |
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Adults with Mental Retardation |
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Adults with Severe Mental Illness |
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Adults with Multiple Disabilities |
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The Elderly |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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Chapter 6 Recruiting Assistance to Enhance Personal Well-Being  |
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Enhancing Social and Emotional Support |
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Poor, Minority Pregnant Adolescents or Parenting Adolescent Mothers |
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Women with Low Income |
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Lesbians |
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Meeting Medical and Emergency Needs |
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Adults with Chronic Disease |
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Adults with Mental Retardation |
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Adults with Severe Mental Illness |
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The Elderly |
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Performing Routine or Daily Activities |
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Adults with Physical Disabilities and Visual Impairments |
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Individuals with Learning, Cognitive, and Developmental Disabilities |
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Individuals with Multiple Disabilities |
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The Elderly |
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Attaining Individually Defined Goals |
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Adults with Physical Disabilities and Sensory Impairments |
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African American Youths |
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Youths with Behavioral/Emotional Disorders and Learning Disabilities |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| PART THREE |
| Acquiring and Increasing Economic Resources |
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| Chapter 7 Obtaining Employment |
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Economic Resources of Vulnerable Populations |
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Securing Employment by Learning Job-Seeking Skills |
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Interviewing Skills |
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Recruiting Skills |
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The Job Club Method |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| Chapter 8 Maintaining and Advancing in Employment |
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Supported Employment |
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Increasing Work Productivity and Quality |
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Workers with Physical Disabilities |
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Workers with Mental Retardation |
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Workers with Severe Mental Illness |
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Enhancing Employment-Related Social Skills |
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Workers with Developmental and Physical Disabilities |
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Workers with Severe Mental Illness |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| Chapter 9 Accessing Public and Private Sources of Economic Resources |
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Public and Private Sources of Economic Assistance |
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Assisting Vulnerable Populations in Accessing Public and Private Assistance |
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Adults with Severe Mental Illness |
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Minority Youths and Youths with Disabilities |
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Females with Low Income |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Summary |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| PART FOUR |
| Increasing Self-Determination |
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| Chapter 10 Enhancing Personal Control and Input into Decision Making |
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Self-Determination of Vulnerable Populations |
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Enhancing Control over Personal Decision Making |
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Decision Making in Multiple Areas and Participating in Educational Conferences |
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Establishing and Attaining Personal Goals |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| Chapter 11 Increasing Choice Making in Daily and Long-Term Decisions |
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Recreational and Leisure Activity |
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Individuals with Mental Retardation |
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Individuals with Multiple Disabilities |
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Routine and Daily Activities |
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Individuals with Mental Retardation |
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Individuals with Multiple Disabilities |
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Community Residence |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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Chapter 12 Securing Legal and Personal Rights  |
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Securing Legal Rights |
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General Legal Rights |
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Workplace Accommodations |
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Educational Accommodations |
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Right to Refuse Unwanted and Unprotected Sexual Behavior |
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Females |
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African American Youths |
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Sexual Minorities |
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Individuals with Severe Mental Illness |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| PART FIVE |
| Increasing Involvement in Macro Decision Making and Summary |
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| Chapter 13 Changing Social Policies and Community and Organizational Practices |
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Macro Decision Making among Vulnerable Populations |
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Constrained Involvement |
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Beneficial Outcomes from Macro Involvement |
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Increasing Involvement in Macro Decision Making |
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Skills Training and Increasing Group Attendance |
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Government- and Foundation-Sponsored Programs |
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Analysis and Critique for Practice and Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Freedom, Control, and Social Justice |
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Social Validity |
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Additional Readings and Resources |
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| Chapter 14 Summary, Practice Implications, and Future Research |
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Effectiveness and Additional Applications |
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Empowerment and Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions |
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Individual Freedom and Control |
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The Social Justice Perspective |
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Social Validity |
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Concluding Comments |
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Additional Readings and Resources |