Lyceum Books





 

"Professors Heyck and Lehmberg are to be congratulated and thanked. Their three volumes constitute the best value in British history textbooks currently available. They are as up-to-date in their attention to the Celtic experience of British history as they are in that of the English. And the level of coverage they provide makes them equally serviceable as principal texts in introductory-level surveys or as supporting texts for upper-level courses."

— Simon Devereaux, University of Queensland

"No one else covers as much ground in such a thoroughly readable manner. I will certainly use them."

— Lynn Schibeci, University of New Mexico

THE PEOPLES OF THE BRITISH ISLES
A New History

Volume II: .From 1688 to 1870

Third Edition

Thomas William Heyck, Northwestern University

In three concise volumes, The Peoples of the British Isles: A Brief History presents the history of the people of England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales from prehistoric times to the present. Through the frameworks of cultural, intellectual, and social history, the authors examine the conflicts, contrasts, and commonalities among four different peoples and their cultures while recognizing that people of all social levels, women as well as men, deserve the attention of students of history.

Volume II deals with the British Isles during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Beginning with the formation of the British nation-state, Heyck follows the spread of English cultural influence and political power to the Celtic peoples and beyond. Material on the empire is included throughout to reflect the current historiographical trend emphasizing the role of the empire on British history in a manner that is both engaging and informative.

Features

  • Volume II of a compact three-volume format convenient for survey courses
  • Includes an increased focus on the impact of empire on British culture and society in the mid-nineteenth century
  • Combines discussions of political movements with how people lived day to day in an accessible format
  • Provides a full and fair treatment of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales and their interactions and conflicts with England
  • Emphasizes social history, including women and gender issues, family structure, class, and social legislation
  • Reflects current interdisciplinary research
  • Discusses intellectual and artistic history, including art, architecture, literature, and poetry
  • Provides suggested reading at the end of each chapter

Also available
The Peoples of the British Isles, From Prehistoric Times to 1688
The Peoples of the British Isles, From 1870 to the Present

Contents

List of Illustrations
List of Maps
Preface

Part I    The Age of the Landed Oligarchy, 1688—1763

1  

The Lands and Peoples of the British Isles at the End of the Seventeenth Century
England
Wales
Scotland
Ireland
Suggested Reading

2

The Revolution of 1688 and the Revolution Settlement
The Reign of Charles II, 1660—1685
Whigs and Tories Rebel, 1685—1688
William III and the Revolution in England
The Revolution in Ireland, 1688—1691
The Revolution in Scotland, 1688—1692
Foreign Wars, 1689—1713
The Hanoverian Succession, 1714
Suggested Reading

3

Society and Economy in England, 1715—1763
The Social Structure: An Open Hierarchy
Social Relations: Property, Patronage, and Deference
Land, Marriage, and the Family
The Agricultural System
Commerce
Custom Versus Contract
Suggested Reading

4

Political Structure and Politics in England, 1715—1760
Achieving Political Stability, 1700—1720
Local Government
The Structure of National Politics, 1715—1760
Walpole and the Robinocracy
William Pitt the Elder
Popular Politics
The Growth of the British State
Suggested Reading

5

High Culture and Popular Culture in Eighteenth-Century England
The Enlightenment in England
The Empiricist Tradition
Natural Religion and Deism
Literature
Religion and the Church
Architecture and Painting
Popular Culture: Facts of Life
Beliefs and Values
Recreations
Suggested Reading

6

Scotland in the Eighteenth Century
The Union: 1707
The Jacobite Rebellion of 1715
The '45
The Destruction of the Clans
The Scottish Enlightenment
Suggested Reading

7

The Expansion of British Power and Empire, 1715—1763
The European State System
British Interests and Power
The Colonies
The War of Jenkins' Ear—King George's War (1739—1748)
The Seven Years' War (1756—1763)
The Prizes of Victory
Suggested Reading

Part II    The Age of Revolutions, 1763—1815

8

The Crisis of Empire, 17631783
George III and the Politicians
John Wilkes and Popular Politics
Britons into Americans
Tightening the Empire
The War for Colonial Independence
The Aftermath
Suggested Reading

9

The Rise of the Protestant Nation in Ireland
The Protestant Landlords and Their Culture
Economy, Land, and Potatoes
Rise of the Protestant Nation
Grattan's Parliament
Suggested Reading

10  

The Triple Revolution, 1760—1815
The Agricultural Revolution
Enclosure
The Population Explosion
The Industrial Revolution
Key Industries: Iron, Coal, and Cotton
Geographical Specialization
Causes of Industrialization
Social Preconditions
Cultural Preconditions
Social Consequences of the Triple Revolution
Suggested Reading

11

The War Against the French Revolution, 1789—1815
William Pitt the Younger and National Revival
Origins of the War with France
War with France, 1793—1798
The War at Home
The Crisis of 1797—1798
War, 1798—1815
The Prizes and Costs of War, 1793—1815
Suggested Reading

12

Intellectual and Spiritual Revolutions, 1780—1815
Utilitarianism
Parson Malthus
John Wesley and the Theology of Revival
The Appeals of Methodism
The Evangelicals
Methodism in Wales
Romanticism
The English Romantic Poets
Romanticism in Wales and Scotland
British Romantic Architecture and Painting
Suggested Reading

Part III    The Rise of Victorian Society, 1815—1870
13

Class Society, 1815—1850
British and Irish Populations, 1815—1850
The British Economy, 1815—1850
The Landed Class: Aristocracy and Gentry
The Middle Class
The Working Class
Suggested Reading

14

Politics and the State, 1815—1850
The Structure of Politics and the Scope of the State in 1815
Two Decades of Reform, 1815—1835
The Structure of Politics, 1832—1850
The Condition of England, 1832—1850
Class Politics: Anti-Corn Law League and Chartism
Suggested Reading

15

Ireland from the Union to the Famine
The Irish Question
Daniel O'Connell and Catholic Emancipation
Repeal and Young Ireland
The Great Famine, 1845—1850
Young Ireland and 1848
Suggested Reading

16

Mid-Victorian Society and Culture, 1850—1870
Economic Stability
Muting of Social Conflict
The Crystal Palace, 1851
High Culture of the Victorian Period
Exemplars: Carlyle, Dickens, Tennyson, and Mill
Women Writers in the Victorian Period
Victorian Painting and Architecture
The Rise of Science
Natural Science and the Decline of Religion
Suggested Reading

17

The Overflow of Power—British Empire and Foreign Policy, 1815—1870
British Power and Interests
The Free Trade Empire
India
Foreign Policy, 1815—1850
The Crimean War
Splendid Isolation and an Imperial Culture
Suggested Reading

Appendixes
      A  Kings and Queens of Great Britain, 1685—1901
      B  Chief Cabinet Ministers, 1721—1874
Index

About the Author
Thomas William Heyck (PhD, University of Texas at Austin) is professor emeritus of history at Northwestern University. He is the author of several books and articles, including The Transformation of Intellectual Life in Victorian England.

2008, 377 Pages, Paper, ISBN 978-1-933478-23-4, Price $47.95